インタラクティブなデータ可視化：Matplotlibウィジェット統合による動的な洞察

            pip install matplotlib ipywidgets
            

              
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            jupyter nbextension enable --py widgetsnbextension
            

              
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            import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import Slider, Button, RadioButtons

# Define the initial frequency
init_freq = 2

# Define the time axis
t = np.linspace(0, 1, 1000)

# Define the sine wave function
s = lambda f, t: np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * t)

# Create the figure and axes objects
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
line, = ax.plot(t, s(init_freq, t), lw=2)
ax.set_xlabel('Time [s]')

# Adjust the subplots parameters to give some space for the sliders and buttons
fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.25, bottom=0.25)

# Create the slider axis
axfreq = fig.add_axes([0.25, 0.1, 0.65, 0.03])

# Create the slider
freq_slider = Slider(
 ax=axfreq,
 label='Frequency [Hz]',
 valmin=0.1,
 valmax=30,
 valinit=init_freq,
)

# Define the update function
def update(val):
 freq = freq_slider.val
 line.set_ydata(s(freq, t))
 fig.canvas.draw_idle()

# Connect the slider to the update function
freq_slider.on_changed(update)

# Show the plot
plt.show()
            

              
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            # Create the reset button axis
reset_ax = fig.add_axes([0.8, 0.025, 0.1, 0.04])

# Create the reset button
reset_button = Button(reset_ax, 'Reset', hovercolor='0.975')

# Define the reset function
def reset(event):
 freq_slider.reset()

# Connect the button to the reset function
reset_button.on_clicked(reset)

            

              
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            # Create the radio buttons axis
rax = fig.add_axes([0.025, 0.5, 0.15, 0.15])

# Create the radio buttons
radio_buttons = RadioButtons(rax, ('Sine', 'Cosine', 'Square'), active=0)

# Define the waveform functions
def sine(f, t):
 return np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * t)

def cosine(f, t):
 return np.cos(2 * np.pi * f * t)

def square(f, t):
 return np.sign(np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * t))

wave_functions = {
 'Sine': sine,
 'Cosine': cosine,
 'Square': square
}

# Define the function to update the waveform
def update_waveform(label):
 wave_function = wave_functions[label]
 line.set_ydata(wave_function(freq_slider.val, t))
 fig.canvas.draw_idle()

# Connect the radio buttons to the update function
radio_buttons.on_clicked(update_waveform)

            

              
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            from matplotlib.widgets import Button, Slider, RadioButtons, CheckButtons, TextBox, Dropdown

#Define axis for the dropdown menu
dropdown_ax = fig.add_axes([0.025, 0.3, 0.15, 0.04])

#Define the dropdown widget
dropdown = Dropdown(
 dropdown_ax, 'Line Color',
 options=['blue', 'red', 'green'],
 color='0.9',
 hovercolor='0.7'
)

#Update line color based on dropdown selection
def update_color(label):
 line.set_color(label)
 fig.canvas.draw_idle()

#Connect dropdown to update function
dropdown.on_changed(update_color)

            

              
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            #Create axes for check buttons
check_ax = fig.add_axes([0.025, 0.7, 0.15, 0.15])

#Initial visibility states
visibility = [True, False, False] #Sine visible, others not.

#Define check button widget
check = CheckButtons(check_ax, ['Sine', 'Cosine', 'Square'], visibility)

#Update function to toggle lines
def func(label):
 index = ['Sine', 'Cosine', 'Square'].index(label)
 visibility[index] = not visibility[index] #Toggle the state
 #Depending on how your plot is structured, you might need
 #to access and modify line objects to control their visibility.
 #This example assumes you're working with three lines that were created elsewhere.
 if label == 'Sine':
 #Show/Hide Sine wave. (You will need to define a sine_line object earlier)
 pass #sine_line.set_visible(visibility[0]) #Uncomment when a sine_line object is available
 elif label == 'Cosine':
 #Show/Hide Cosine wave. (You will need to define a cosine_line object earlier)
 pass #cosine_line.set_visible(visibility[1]) #Uncomment when a cosine_line object is available
 else:
 #Show/Hide Square wave. (You will need to define a square_line object earlier)
 pass #square_line.set_visible(visibility[2]) #Uncomment when a square_line object is available
 fig.canvas.draw_idle()

#Connect check buttons to update function
check.on_clicked(func)
            

              
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            from matplotlib.widgets import TextBox

# Define axis for text box
text_box_ax = fig.add_axes([0.25, 0.025, 0.65, 0.04])

# Define the text box widget
text_box = TextBox(text_box_ax, 'Plot Title: ', initial='Sine Wave Plot')

# Update the title of the plot
def update_title(text):
 ax.set_title(text)
 fig.canvas.draw_idle()

# Connect text box to update function
text_box.on_submit(update_title)
            

              
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